Business Economics Question bank for University examination 2020

Suraj Patel Education    

Semester VI 
Business Economics 
Question bank for University examination 2020



Part 2 Link Click Here

https://www.surajpateleducation.com/2020/12/business-economics-tybcom-mcq-pdf.html

1.      Which of these are the limitation of Heckscher Ohlin theory

    a) Over simplication 

    b) Partial equilibrium 

    c) Both (a) and (b) 

    d) none of these

2.      In Heckscher Ohlin theory if international trade the most important source of difference inrelative community prices between nations is a difference in a factor endowment.

a) Factor Endowments                                                        

b) technology

          c) Tastes                                                                                          

          d) demand conditions

3.      Heckscher Ohlin theory of international trade is known as ______ theory of internationa trade.

    a) Classical 

    b) Opportunity cost     

    c) Modern 

    d) None of these

 

4.    According to Heckscher Ohlin theory, product price depends on ________ .

            a) factor intensity 

            b) better abundance 

            c) Both (a) and (b) 

            d) None of these

 

5.  According to Heckscher Ohlin theory, the international Trade Tech place due to difference in _______.

            a) tractor supply                                                                         

b) technology

c) capital formation                                                                

d) all of the above

 

6.  Commodity terms of trade is also known as _______.

             a) Gross barter terms of trade 

            b) Net barter terms of trade 

            c) income terms of trade 

            d) utility terms of trade

7.      The Ricardo's comparative cost theory is based on which of the following assumption

             a) no transportation cost 

            b) full employment equilibrium 

            c) free trade 

            d) all of these

8.      Which of the following is not the assumption of Ricardo's comparative cost theory?

            a)   Labour is perfectly mobile within a country

b)   Technology is constant

c)   Labour is homogeneous

d)   Two countries exchanging more than two commodities

9.      Which of these are limitation of Ricardo's comparative cost theory?

a)   one sided theory

b)   unrealistic assumption of perfectly mobility

c)   restrictive model

d)   all of these

 

10.      Factor endowment theory of international trade was developed by

a) Adam Smith 

b) David Ricardo 

c) Heckscher and Ohlin 

d) Alfred Marshall

 

11.      Heckscher Ohlin theory is based on which of the following assumption

            a) two countries 

            b) two goods 

            c) two factors 

            d) all of these

12.  The concept of income terms of great is given by ______.

    a) Prof. Taussig                                                                         

     b) Prof. Viner

          c) G.S. Dorrance                                                                     

          d) None of above

 

13.  _______ has introduced the concept of single factoral terms of trade.

    a) Prof. Viner Jacob 

b) Prof. Taussig 

c) G.S Dorrance 

d) Prof. Ohlin

 

14.  Prof. Viner has introduced the following concepts of terms of trade.

a) single factoral terms of trade 

b) real cost terms of trade

c) utility terms of trade 

d) all of above

 

15.  _____ refer as an index of the value of exports divided by price index for imports.

a) Gross barter terms of trade 

b) income terms of trade 

c) Net barter terms of trade 

d) utility terms of trade

 

16.  The rate at which one country's product exchange for those of the other is referred as ____.

a) terms of trade                                                                     

b) internal trade

c) international trade                                                              

d) none of the above

 

17.  Terms of trade expresses the relationship between _____

a) export and import 

b) demand and supply 

c) export price and import price 

d) none of these

 

18.  Types of terms of trade include _______.

a) Net barter terms of trade 

b) Gross barter terms of trade 

c) income terms of trade 

d) all of the above

 

19.  _________ introduced the concept of gross barter terms of trade. 

a) Adam Smith

b) Alfred Marshal

c) Taussi

    d) David Ricardo

20.  Reciprocal demand is expressed in terms of _______.

a) demand curve                                                                        b) offer curve

c) supply curve                                                                           d) all of the above

 

21.  Commercial policy is also refer as _____.

    a) trade policy                                                                             

    b) international trade policy

    c) both (a) and (b) 

    d) None of these 

22.  The objective of commercial policy is / are _______ .

a) increase trade relatio

    b) protect domestic market

    c) district import of goods

    d) All of the above


 

23.  Free trade policy is absence of _____.

    a) tariffs

    c) exchange contro

    b) qoutas

    d) all of the above


24.  Under free trade _____ benefit more.

     a) consumer                                                                                 

    b) agents

    c) middleman                                                                              

    d) none of these


25.  Under free trade _____ will be higher.

a) wages                                                                                           b) interest

 

c) rent                                                                                                d) all of the above

 

26.  Free trade is based on the principle of _______.

     a) comparative cost advantage 

    b) comparative disadvantage 

    c) production possibility advantage 

    d) None of these

27.  Which of the following is not an argument for protectionism ________.

a) to protect infant industries                                            b) to increase the level of imports

c) to protect small industries                                             d) to improve the balance of payments

 

28. A tariff is a tax on ______ .

a) domestic goods and services                                       b) foreign goods and services

c) quality of goods                                                                    d) none of the above

 

29. Protectionism ________.

a) increase the quality of imports                                   b) decrease the government revenue

c) increase the government earnings from tax         d) all of the above

 

30.  Which of the following is an argument for free trade ______.

    a) prevents monopolies 

    b) unfavourable terms of trade 

    c) unfavourable balance of payments 

    d) all of the above

31.  The main objective of trade barriers are ______.

 

 

a)  to encourage new industries domestically

b) to reduce unnecessary imports

 

c) to conserve valuable foreign exchange

d) all of the above

32.

________ is a type of tariff barriers.


 


a) Embargo

b) Ad-valorem duties

 

c) product standard

d) consular formalities


33.

______ is a type of non tariff barriers

 

 

a) Import Quotas

b) Export Duties

 

c) Import Duties

d) Specific Duties

 

34.  An international trading company of the government of India ______.

     a) State Transport Corporation 

    b) Estate Service Corporation 

    c) State Trading Corporation 

    d) all of the above


35.  Offer curve represent ______ demand.

 

a) horizontal                                                                                 b) vertical

c) reciprocal                                                                                 d) none of these

 

36.  The offer curve of the country reveals its offer of _______ against its demand for imports.

a) price                                                                                             b) demand

 

c) exports                                                                                       d) none of these

 

37.  _______ had put forward the technique of offer curve.

    a) Marshall and Edgewort

    b) J.S Mill

    c) David Ricard

    d) None of these


38.          According to J.S Mill, equilibrium terms of trade is determined by _____ demand.

a) Market 

b) Aggregate 

c) Reciprocal 

d) Effective

 

39.  Gains from international trade leads to ______.

a) expansion of market 

b) increase in national income 

c) world welfare 

d) all of these

 

 

40.  Tariff barriers restrict import _______.

a) indirectly                                                                                 b) directly

c) none of these                                                                          d) all of the above

 

41.  _______ create a trade bloc.

a) OPEC                                                                                           b) NAFTA

c) ASEAN                                                                                       d) all of the above

42.  Consular documents include ______.

 

a) Certificate of origin                                                           b) Import certificates

c) Certified consular invoices                                          d) All of the above

43.  Trade barriers are often called ______.

 

a) Free trade                                                                                  b) Protection

c) both (a) and (b)                                                                     d) None of the above

44.  Redistribution effect is called ______.

a) Revenues effect                                                                    b) Consumption effect

 

c) Productive effect                                                                 d) Transfer effect


45.  Imposing of tariff, raises domestic prices causing fall in consumption of 

domestic goods is_______.

 

a) Protective effect                                                                   b) Revenue effect

c) Consumption effect                                                         d) Terms of trade effect

 

46.  _____ is the world's largest single market area.

a) European Union

      b) India

c) Pakista    

      d) Sri Lanka

 

47.  At present, European union consist of ________ member countries.

a) 26

b) 27

c) 28

d) None of the above

 

48.  _________ occurs when a group of countries agrees to eliminate tariff between themselves.

a) Free trade area 

b) preferential trade agreement 

c) both a and b

d) none of these

 

49.  When an economy union involves unifying currency it becomes _______.

a) Customs Union 

b) Trade Union 

c) Economic and Monetary Union 

d) all of the above

 

50.  __________ is an official institution of European Union.

a) European Council                                                            b) European Parliament

c) European commission                                                     d) European Investment Bank

 


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